Majestic, lupine, and powerful, Alaskan dog breeds are hard to miss. Their distinctive looks are synonymous with endurance and loyalty. Truthfully, there is only one native Alaskan dog breed: the Alaskan Malamute. But from these noble and loving dogs has sprung a cadre of arctic canines.
The iconic Alaskan Malamute is an ancient basal breed that has roots in the
Arctic as far back as 4,500 years ago! These powerful dogs were originally
developed in the Norton Sound region of Alaska by the Malemiut Inupiaq people.
Alaskan Malamutes are all-star sled and work dogs. They are most comfortable
when working as part of a team (or pack) and are highly family-oriented
people lovers.
The klee kai was not bred for work but instead for companionship. To develop
the breed, Siberian huskies were crossed with similar dogs of smaller stature,
including the American Eskimo dog and Schipperke. Though the Alaskan klee kai
lacks the size and intense work drive of its husky ancestors, these little pups
still have plenty of energy.
These dogs tend to be loving, playful, and
intelligent but wary of strangers. This makes them loyal family members and
wonderful watchdogs. However, they do need ample training and socialization to
make sure their protectiveness doesn't become problematic.
Alaskan Huskies are the dog of choice for sled racing in the Arctic. They
have it all—speed, stamina, high work drive, and exceptional teamwork skills.
And no Alaskan Husky is exactly the same. That’s because this breed is not a
pure, recognized breed but a mix. The two genetically distinct versions of the
Alaskan Husky are those bred for sprinting and those for long-distance.
The speed demon Alaskan Husky gets the majority of their genetics from Salukis
and English Pointers, while the long-distance runners are predominantly
Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute.
Another mix of classic sled dogs, the Greenland is a hybrid breed. These pups
are heavier than the large Malamute but have world-class endurance and work
ethic.
Greenlands are loyal and social work dogs. They need a strong pack
leader (you!) and work well as part of a team.
Samoyeds are highly trainable, athletic dogs. Their dense but
lightweight coat provides superior protection from extreme cold.
These
pups are famed for their doggy “smiles” and wide range of vocal communication.
Why just bark when you can talk?